mong mn giúp mk vs 

\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(1+4^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\left(bunhia\right)\)

\(tương-tự\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{16b.\dfrac{4}{b}}+2\sqrt{16c.\dfrac{4}{c}}-15.\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\left(am-gm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow MinS=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-ab+b^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2ab-ab}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{b^2-bc+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}};\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac+c^2}}< =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\)

=>P<=1/a+1/b+1/c=3

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

\(=\left(1^2+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(1a+4.\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{vb^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\) 

Tương tự

\(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\\ \sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\\ Do.đó:\\ Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left(a+b+c+\dfrac{36}{a+b+c}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left[a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{135}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\\ \ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(M\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}}{2}\)

\(M\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

\(không\) \(dùng\) \(bđt\) \(làm\) \(sao\) \(ra\) \(được\) ??

\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}.\sqrt{\left(1+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(bunhiacopki\right)\)

\(tương-tự:\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\)

\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(bđt:cosi\Rightarrow16a+\dfrac{4}{a}\ge2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}=2\sqrt{16.4}=16\)

\(tương-tự\Rightarrow16b+\dfrac{4}{b}\ge16;16c+\dfrac{4}{c}\ge16\)

\(có:a+b+c\le\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow15\left(a+b+c\right)\le\dfrac{45}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-15\left(a+b+c\right)\ge-\dfrac{45}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(dấu"="xayra\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

các bước ban đầu dùng bunhia chọn được 1+4^2 là do dự đoán được trước điểm rơi tại a=b=c=1/2 thôi bạn,cả bước tách dùng cosi cũng dự đoán dc điểm rơi =1/2 nên tách đc thôi

Tại sao lại k được dùng nhỉ? Trông khi dùng thì bài toán sẽ dễ giải quyết hơn

Áp dụng Bunhiacopxki:

     \(\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+4\right)}\ge\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{2}{b}\)

     \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Do đó:

     \(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\right]\)

Ta có:  \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{9}{a+b+c}\)

     \(\Rightarrow Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{18}{a+b+c}\right]\)

 Áp dụng Cô-si:

      \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Do đó:

     \(Q\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{135}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{17}}\left[\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{135}{8.\dfrac{3}{2}}\right]=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Cách này 100% dùng Cô-si

Áp dụng Cô-si:

     \(Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)}}\)

Ta có:

     \(A=\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)\left(c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)\)

         \(=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(abc\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng Cô-si:

     \(a^2+\dfrac{1}{16a^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

     Tương tự với các phần còn lại

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)+\left(abc\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}\)

Ta có:

     \(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left(abc\right)^2}}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{\left[\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}\right]^2}}\ge12\) (Cô-si)

     \(\left(abc\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{64^2\left(abc\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{32}\) (Cô-si)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}.12+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{4095}{64^2\left(abc\right)^2}\)

Mà:

     \(abc\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{15}{16}.12+\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{4095}{64^2.\dfrac{1}{8^2}}=\dfrac{4913}{64}\)

\(\Rightarrow Q\ge3\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{A}}\ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(1,yz\sqrt{x-1}=yz\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot1}\le yz\cdot\dfrac{x-1+1}{2}=\dfrac{xyz}{2}\)

\(zx\sqrt{y-2}=\dfrac{zx\cdot2\sqrt{2\left(y-2\right)}}{2\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}\\ xy\sqrt{z-3}=\dfrac{xy\cdot2\sqrt{3\left(z-3\right)}}{2\sqrt{3}}\le\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow M\le\dfrac{\dfrac{xyz}{2}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{xyz}{2\sqrt{3}}}{xyz}=\dfrac{xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\right)}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=2\\z-3=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=4\\z=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2,N^2=\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow N^2\le6\left(a+b+c\right)=6\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow N\le\sqrt{6\sqrt{2}}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)